Distribution of catecholaminergic cells in the retina of the rat, guinea pig, cat, and rabbit: Independence from ganglion cell distribution
Identifieur interne : 00DF11 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00DF10; suivant : 00DF12Distribution of catecholaminergic cells in the retina of the rat, guinea pig, cat, and rabbit: Independence from ganglion cell distribution
Auteurs : John Mitrofanis [Australie] ; Annette Vigny [France] ; Jonathan Stone [Australie]Source :
- Journal of Comparative Neurology [ 0021-9967 ] ; 1988-01-01.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Guinée.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adjacent areas, Albino, Amacrine, Amacrine cells, Area centralis, Brecha, Broad area, Catecholaminergic, Catecholaminergic cell distribution, Catecholaminergic cells, Cell, Cell distribution, Cells increases, Central retina, Centralis, Class 1cells, Class cells, Comp, Dendrite, Dendrites spread, Dopaminergic, Dopaminergic amacrine cells, Ganglion, Ganglion cell data, Ganglion cell density, Ganglion cell layer, Ganglion cells, Ganglion cells peaks, Guinea, Histogram, Horizontal transect, Inner part, Inner plexiform layer, Interplexiform, Interplexiform cells, Kolb, Large circle, Maximal ganglion cell density, Mitrofanis, Morphology, Nasal, Nasal retina, Neurol, Neuron, Neurosci, Optic, Optic disc, Outer strata, Peak ganglion cell density, Rabbit retina, Rapaport, Retina, Retinal, Retinal growth, Right retina, Same retina, Soma, Soma diameter, Stellate, Superior retina, Temporal, Temporal margin, Temporal retina, Transect, Tyrosine hydroxylase, Vertical transect, Vigny, Visual streak, Wide crescent.
- Teeft :
- Adjacent areas, Albino, Amacrine, Amacrine cells, Area centralis, Brecha, Broad area, Catecholaminergic, Catecholaminergic cell distribution, Catecholaminergic cells, Cell, Cell distribution, Cells increases, Central retina, Centralis, Class 1cells, Class cells, Comp, Dendrite, Dendrites spread, Dopaminergic, Dopaminergic amacrine cells, Ganglion, Ganglion cell data, Ganglion cell density, Ganglion cell layer, Ganglion cells, Ganglion cells peaks, Guinea, Histogram, Horizontal transect, Inner part, Inner plexiform layer, Interplexiform, Interplexiform cells, Kolb, Large circle, Maximal ganglion cell density, Mitrofanis, Morphology, Nasal, Nasal retina, Neurol, Neuron, Neurosci, Optic, Optic disc, Outer strata, Peak ganglion cell density, Rabbit retina, Rapaport, Retina, Retinal, Retinal growth, Right retina, Same retina, Soma, Soma diameter, Stellate, Superior retina, Temporal, Temporal margin, Temporal retina, Transect, Tyrosine hydroxylase, Vertical transect, Vigny, Visual streak, Wide crescent.
Abstract
By using an antibody against tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate‐limiting enzyme in the production of catecholamines, we have examined the morphology and distribution of catecholaminergic cells in the retinas of the rat, guinea pig, cat, and rabbit. In the albino rat, as reported by others, most TH‐immunoreactive (TH‐IR) cells were amacrine cells, and formed two morphological classes. Cells of one class (class 1) are stellate amacrine cells, the somata of most being in the inner part of the inner nuclear layer (INL). Cells of the second class (class 2) were seen only as small somata, also in the inner part of the INL. Cells of both classes were found in all areas of the retina, with a distinct but broad concentration around the superior‐temporal margin of the retina. A small number of TH‐IR interplexiform cells was seen. In the pigmented rat, only class 1 cells were recognized, also concentrating at the superior‐temporal margin. In the guinea pig, cat, and rabbit, TH‐IR cells also seemed to form one morphological class of amacrine cells, which resembled the class 1 cells of the albino rat. In the guinea pig and cat, their distribution resembled that seen in the rat, with the cells concentrating at the superior‐temporal margin of the retina. In the rabbit, TH‐IR cells concentrated weakly in the visual streak, but at both ends of the streak the concentration of TH‐IR cells extended farther peripherally than the concentration of ganglion cells. Overall, the distribution of TH‐IR cells seems largely or (in the rabbit) partially independent of the distribution of ganglion cells. This independence raises questions of the development and function of this group of amacrine cells.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/cne.902670102
Affiliations:
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John" uniqKey="Mitrofanis J" first="John" last="Mitrofanis">John Mitrofanis</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Anatomy, University of New South Wales, Sydney</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Correspondence address: Department of Anatomy, University of Sydney, NSW, 2006</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vigny, Annette" sort="Vigny, Annette" uniqKey="Vigny A" first="Annette" last="Vigny">Annette Vigny</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut de Biologie 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to="14">14</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">14</biblScope><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1988-01-01">1988-01-01</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0021-9967</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0021-9967</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adjacent areas</term><term>Albino</term><term>Amacrine</term><term>Amacrine cells</term><term>Area centralis</term><term>Brecha</term><term>Broad area</term><term>Catecholaminergic</term><term>Catecholaminergic cell distribution</term><term>Catecholaminergic cells</term><term>Cell</term><term>Cell distribution</term><term>Cells increases</term><term>Central retina</term><term>Centralis</term><term>Class 1cells</term><term>Class cells</term><term>Comp</term><term>Dendrite</term><term>Dendrites spread</term><term>Dopaminergic</term><term>Dopaminergic amacrine cells</term><term>Ganglion</term><term>Ganglion cell data</term><term>Ganglion cell density</term><term>Ganglion cell layer</term><term>Ganglion cells</term><term>Ganglion cells peaks</term><term>Guinea</term><term>Histogram</term><term>Horizontal transect</term><term>Inner part</term><term>Inner plexiform layer</term><term>Interplexiform</term><term>Interplexiform cells</term><term>Kolb</term><term>Large circle</term><term>Maximal ganglion cell density</term><term>Mitrofanis</term><term>Morphology</term><term>Nasal</term><term>Nasal retina</term><term>Neurol</term><term>Neuron</term><term>Neurosci</term><term>Optic</term><term>Optic disc</term><term>Outer strata</term><term>Peak ganglion cell density</term><term>Rabbit retina</term><term>Rapaport</term><term>Retina</term><term>Retinal</term><term>Retinal growth</term><term>Right retina</term><term>Same retina</term><term>Soma</term><term>Soma diameter</term><term>Stellate</term><term>Superior retina</term><term>Temporal</term><term>Temporal margin</term><term>Temporal retina</term><term>Transect</term><term>Tyrosine hydroxylase</term><term>Vertical transect</term><term>Vigny</term><term>Visual streak</term><term>Wide crescent</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Adjacent areas</term><term>Albino</term><term>Amacrine</term><term>Amacrine cells</term><term>Area centralis</term><term>Brecha</term><term>Broad area</term><term>Catecholaminergic</term><term>Catecholaminergic cell distribution</term><term>Catecholaminergic cells</term><term>Cell</term><term>Cell distribution</term><term>Cells increases</term><term>Central retina</term><term>Centralis</term><term>Class 1cells</term><term>Class cells</term><term>Comp</term><term>Dendrite</term><term>Dendrites spread</term><term>Dopaminergic</term><term>Dopaminergic amacrine cells</term><term>Ganglion</term><term>Ganglion cell data</term><term>Ganglion cell density</term><term>Ganglion cell layer</term><term>Ganglion cells</term><term>Ganglion cells peaks</term><term>Guinea</term><term>Histogram</term><term>Horizontal transect</term><term>Inner part</term><term>Inner plexiform layer</term><term>Interplexiform</term><term>Interplexiform cells</term><term>Kolb</term><term>Large circle</term><term>Maximal ganglion cell density</term><term>Mitrofanis</term><term>Morphology</term><term>Nasal</term><term>Nasal retina</term><term>Neurol</term><term>Neuron</term><term>Neurosci</term><term>Optic</term><term>Optic disc</term><term>Outer strata</term><term>Peak ganglion cell density</term><term>Rabbit retina</term><term>Rapaport</term><term>Retina</term><term>Retinal</term><term>Retinal growth</term><term>Right retina</term><term>Same retina</term><term>Soma</term><term>Soma diameter</term><term>Stellate</term><term>Superior retina</term><term>Temporal</term><term>Temporal margin</term><term>Temporal retina</term><term>Transect</term><term>Tyrosine hydroxylase</term><term>Vertical transect</term><term>Vigny</term><term>Visual streak</term><term>Wide crescent</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Guinée</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">By using an antibody against tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate‐limiting enzyme in the production of catecholamines, we have examined the morphology and distribution of catecholaminergic cells in the retinas of the rat, guinea pig, cat, and rabbit. In the albino rat, as reported by others, most TH‐immunoreactive (TH‐IR) cells were amacrine cells, and formed two morphological classes. Cells of one class (class 1) are stellate amacrine cells, the somata of most being in the inner part of the inner nuclear layer (INL). Cells of the second class (class 2) were seen only as small somata, also in the inner part of the INL. Cells of both classes were found in all areas of the retina, with a distinct but broad concentration around the superior‐temporal margin of the retina. A small number of TH‐IR interplexiform cells was seen. In the pigmented rat, only class 1 cells were recognized, also concentrating at the superior‐temporal margin. In the guinea pig, cat, and rabbit, TH‐IR cells also seemed to form one morphological class of amacrine cells, which resembled the class 1 cells of the albino rat. In the guinea pig and cat, their distribution resembled that seen in the rat, with the cells concentrating at the superior‐temporal margin of the retina. In the rabbit, TH‐IR cells concentrated weakly in the visual streak, but at both ends of the streak the concentration of TH‐IR cells extended farther peripherally than the concentration of ganglion cells. Overall, the distribution of TH‐IR cells seems largely or (in the rabbit) partially independent of the distribution of ganglion cells. This independence raises questions of the development and function of this group of amacrine cells.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>France</li></country><region><li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Paris</li><li>Sydney</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Sydney</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Australie"><region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"><name sortKey="Mitrofanis, John" sort="Mitrofanis, John" uniqKey="Mitrofanis J" first="John" last="Mitrofanis">John Mitrofanis</name></region><name sortKey="Mitrofanis, John" sort="Mitrofanis, John" uniqKey="Mitrofanis J" first="John" last="Mitrofanis">John Mitrofanis</name><name sortKey="Stone, Jonathan" sort="Stone, Jonathan" uniqKey="Stone J" first="Jonathan" last="Stone">Jonathan Stone</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Vigny, Annette" sort="Vigny, Annette" uniqKey="Vigny A" first="Annette" last="Vigny">Annette Vigny</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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